Zander
The ancestor of all existing ships is the sea bucket, and this form of life arose 34-24 million years ago. This new habitat was acquired more than 3 million years ago and has not changed since. A live bait or trolling – the pike runs around the sink everywhere and is happily caught on the spinning edge. It makes excellent dishes suitable for most people, regardless of their age or diet. What are the very ancient and still popular inhabitants of our planet?
Content of the article:
- How it_looks
- Dimensions of fish
- when and where spawning spawning spawning
- Where is the catch fish?
- What and how is the squid eaten
- Stories
- Useful properties of cod. Crayfish: Benefits and Harms
- ship fish crushing or not
- How to clean the bucket
How it looks like
Shchuka belongs to the Okunev family and resembles Okunev with its crossed sides. However, the elongated shape of the body makes it similar to a pike, and each jaw is equipped with claws. This gave the fishermen the opportunity to give the sudaku a nickname. By the way, only one representative of this family has a bat – the Chinese Okun (awha).
Head, body, fins
Alexander, in fact, is a predator and spends his life hunting for prey, so his body is appropriate – slim, stretched and slightly squeezed from the sides, as experts say, it is obvious. A small, durable scal reliably protects it from other predatory fish and possible injuries.
The head can be equal to or greater than the height of the body. The rail has a conical, sharp, sharp-edged shape. The work of the respiratory system is provided by three pairs of jaw lids, which adjust and close the jaw slots to reach the required volume.
The spinal fin consists on average of 20 elastic rays, which are obscured by a spotted film. Stretched it is comparable in stiffness with lubricated fins.
Coloring
Depending on the habitat, the color of Xander changes. Most often it has a grey-olive body and a small yellow-white body. Sometimes the sides are golden and decorated with dark brown stripes (8-12). Gold covers can also be cast from gold.
Another common variant of Xander: light yellow scales and brown stripes of very light shades, sometimes not stripes, but spots.
Cold deep-water bodies, deprived of sunlight, are represented by individuals of dark color. They have an almost black back, dark brown sides and almost indistinguishable dark stripes.
Clicks and teeth
The open mouth of the woodpecker also resembles a pike – it strikes both width and teeth. In addition to the upper and lower pair of jaws, the jaws are equipped with small but very sharp hot teeth. They are located between and behind the fence. Therefore, capturing and retaining the cod harvest is not a problem. His jaw-facial apparatus adapts to this in the best way.
By the size of the bat can be distinguished female from male, since in females they are noticeably smaller.
Dimensions of fish
Okuni pike can reach 130 cm in length and have a mass of 20 kg. However, not every species of the Okunev family can boast such a record, the largest of them is an ordinary woodpecker (the average weight of which is much more modest, only 1-4 kg). Lightoperia (yellow) woodpecker weighs 11 kg, Canadian woodpecker – 3-4 kg, sea woodpecker exceeds 2 kg and does not exceed 1 kg without a top.
We have already written an article in which we described in detail the size of the boat allowed to fish. You can read about it here.
When and where spawning spawning occurs
With the appearance of Vesta, the squid goes to spawn, waiting for the water to warm up to 10°. In the southern regions of Russia, the appearance of caviar occurs in early April, in the central strip, suitable conditions are formed by the end of April, and in the northern regions, germination is possible only in May.
Fish prefer to accumulate in shallow, quiet places, protected by flooded bushes or any obstacles. This is where spawning takes place. With favorable weather and other conditions, the germination can last up to three weeks. A female sudaka can lay an average of 300,000 eggs.
Where is the catch fish?
Millions of years of evolution have allowed the pike to dominate many bodies of water on Earth. It is tasteless and perfectly matches its properties. The main thing is that they have currents that refresh and clean the environment. The ship is known not only in Europe and Asia, but also in North America. It lives in rivers belonging to the basins of several lakes of the Baltic, Black, Azov and Caspian Seas.
What and how does the squid eat
Pumpkin larvae, which rarely hatch from eggs, begin to take care of their food – while their diet includes zooplankton (cyclopes, diaptomus, bottom invertebrates and insect larvae).
The 20-30 mm Xander fly feeds on larvae and small flies of other aquatic habitats. The shrimp weighing up to 0.2 kg can already feed on small fish, and in adulthood hunts for goldfish, lizards, bulls and desert small meadows. Preferably keep the fish 8-9 cm.
Fish, in many ways comprising entire families, by lifestyle is divided into two forms. Individuals belonging to the resident form are found in medium and large rivers and in large clean lakes. A semi-passing boat lives in both fresh and salty water and is found in the Azov and Black Seas. Where rivers fall into the sea, its diet is more extensive, as there is more production, and it is more diverse and larger. These factors allow the semi-wild sudak to grow faster and gain weight.
The ship does not hunt disorderly. Having caught and swallowed the prey, he chooses shelter (usually an unexpected obstacle or stone) and stays there until everything is digested. The hunt continues. When swallowing the catch, also act carefully not to be overwhelmed by too large or hastily swallowed fish.
This cautious behavior makes the adult cod very eager, even more eager than the cod and pike. Thanks to the abundance of food in their habitat, they can grow up to one pound in two years. Note that every kilogram of dead weight is achieved by eating about 3.3 kg of fish.
Stories
The Sudak prefers to live in deep, transparent waters, such as lakes and rivers with a pebbly, hard sandy or rocky bottom. In particular, river fish prefer steep, uneven pits with a bottom of three meters or more, but seaweed is not a factor. With a food-filled stomach, the squid hides in deep shelters between obstacles or rocks, where it digests food and relaxes.
The cod is a cautious and very hidden fish, especially a large cod. You can’t seduce him with big baits. However, it can be fooled by using small utensils for sighs and sanders. It also well swallows live small fish.
The Sudak can be called a night predator and is therefore considered a dawn fish. However, if you know how to catch a cod, you can catch it during the day. At dawn or at night, it approaches the shore on the shallow water with a small fish and strikes it on the spot. During the day, the boat hides in a pit, from which it secretly swims for prey without a fight. The battle of the sudak can be recognized by the characteristic sounds – bell bursts and rumbling, similar to the sound of sandstone thrown into the water or too much weight on the bottom.
One school rarely catches a dozen fish. The fish doesn’t go away, it just stops catching.
Useful properties of cod. Crayfish: Benefits and Harms
Sudak is highly appreciated by residents of different regions. This is due to the fact that its meat is suitable for high-quality nutrition of adults, children and for various reasons adhering to the diet.
Nutritional value of 100 g fillet:
Weight 1.1-2 g;
Berkov 18 years old;
Carbohydrates 0;
- Calorie content 80-90 kcal (in adults)
